Car Financing
PCP Finance – Personal Contract Purchase
This plan allows you to purchase a higher spec/luxury car at a
lower monthly payment. Traditional payment plans usually spread
the cost of the car equally over a number of months. A PCP plan
defers a percentage of the total cost of the car towards the end
of the payment term.
This percentage is known as the Minimum Guaranteed Future Value
(MGFV). The MGFV is the main difference between PCP and regular
car finance.
The monthly payments are calculated from the total of the MGFV
and your deposit on the car, subtracted away from the total price
of the car. This amount is then divided amongst the payment term.
Therefore your payments are lower because you are effectively paying
off the depreciation. There are a number of options available at
the end of the payment plan:
Option 1
Should the vehicles value become less than the predicted MGFV you
can simply return it to the finance company, providing it is in
good condition and the agreed mileage has not been exceeded. As
the finance company calculated the MGFV they will absorb the loss.
Option 2
However, if you want to keep the car, you can purchase it outright
by paying the MGFV to the finance company.
Option 3
Another option is to part exchange the vehicle with a dealership
for another car. If the trade in value is greater than the MGFV,
the excess can be put towards a deposit for your next car. Alternatively
you could sell the car privately and keep any remaining profit above
the MGFV.
Excess Mileage
During the decision stage of purchase you will be asked to predict
the amount of miles you expect to drive. At the end of the agreement,
if you decide to give back the car but it has exceeded its predicted
mileage, you simply pay the price per extra mile agreed before the
agreement.
Wear & Tear
Ideally everyone wants their car to remain as new as possible, but
time takes its toll on anything and everything, including your car.
However it is in your best interests to take extra special care
of your car when purchased using PCP, so that potentially it might
be worth more than the MGFV at the end of the payment term. A detailed
guide is provided by the finance company at the beginning of the
agreement.
Hire Purchase
Hire purchase is a very straightforward payment plan. You simply
choose how much deposit to put down; alternatively you can use your
old car and part exchange. Then you make monthly payments over the
course of anything between 1 – 5 years.
Personal Loan
A third option is to arrange the financing completely separately
from the purchase of the car, which can be a good approach to take.
If you think about it logically, a car dealer is indeed a good place
to turn to in order to buy a car, but surely a specialised lender
is a better place to turn to in order to arrange financing.
Taking out a personal loan has a number of advantages over dealer
financing schemes, firstly you will be dealing with a company that
specialises in the area, and who will have a range of loans to offer
– plus of course you will be able to choose from a range of
lenders, whereas with a dealer scheme you have no option but to
use the dealer you are buying the car from.
Having the loan and therefore the cash organised separately will
also put you in a stronger position when it comes to negotiating
the price of the vehicle. It is far easier to knock down the price
when you have the cash ready than it is to do so when asking at
the same time to borrow the money from the dealer.
As well as allowing you to potentially get a better deal on both
the financing and the price of the car, choosing the personal loan
route also has the advantage of you actually owning the car outright
upon purchase, rather than it belonging to the dealer until the
final payment of the finance scheme has been made.
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